Diamonds are Forever!

There are numerous precious stones found in the earth. Among those, the best preferred is diamonds. They are colourless and naturally occurring substances, which are taken to be the hardest material. They have a wide range of applications from industrial to jewellery. These substances that are found in the earth’s mantle and eruptions in the volcanos bring them to the surface. They are hence, formed at very great pressures and temperatures. People have always been interested to invest in diamonds.


Properties:
Diamonds have amazing properties. They are basically composed of carbon and are colourless. These are very rare and chemically resistant. It is very hard and this property makes it to be used in the industries. It also has incredible optical properties like high refractive index, high lustre and high dispersion. It is used as an abrasive in industries due to its composition. They also have high dispersion, which disperses light. This feature is significant for its use in jewellery.

The industry of diamonds is very common all around the world. It comprises of several segments like processes, markets, mines and industrial. They are used as gems and also in industries. Both these types vary. The ones used as gems have clarity and colour. This makes it suitable for making jewellery. These are rare and are in demand because of their quality and beauty.

In industries, these are basically used for grinding, polishing, drilling and cutting purposes. This is because they are very tough and hard and also good conductors of heat. All these factors are very important in industries. They are also crushed and ground in order to polish different substances. The ones that are small and cannot be used in jewellery are sold to the industries for industrial purposes.

Advantages:
They have several advantages. The main advantages are its properties like hardness, optical capabilities, etc. They are available in a variety of colours, which can be used to make beautiful jewellery. They have the best clarity among all other substances and this lets them sparkle. They also symbolise perfection and indestructible quality. They have the greatest melting properties.

Use in industries:
These are extensively used in industries for several applications. The most common application is the use in drilling and cutting machines to cut substances. This is due to its hard nature. Their ground form is also used to polish substances. It also has uses like wear-resistant parts, low friction micro bearings, heat sinks, speaker domes, etc.


Use as gemstone and determination of quality:
Use of this as a gemstone is very popular and is expensive. These are popular and highly preferred mainly due to its optical property that reflects light. They also have great lustre due to reflecting good amount of light. This will result in an amazing sparkle and is visually appealing when worn as a jewel.

The quality of these as gemstones is determined by using four main factors, namely, carat, colour, cut and clarity. Carat is the unit that is used to measure the weight of the gemstone. This classifies large and small gemstones. Larger ones are expensive than smaller ones. They also are found in different colours. However, the colourless ones are the most demanded and expensive ones. The other types, which comes next in demand is the fancy types that include different colours like red, yellow, green, pink, etc. The cut determines the extent of reflection and sparkling of the gem. A normal gem will have some internal inclusions and flaws. However, an ideal one will be free of all types of incisions and flaws. Such types are very rare and very expensive.

Diamonds are appealing to people, especially women. They are the best inventions of man due to their extensive applications in many fields.

Ben is the owner of a jewellery shop and content writer of http://www.steinmetzdiamonds.com/en/. He claims that most of his customers have a demand for diamonds and jewellery made of them. Being the owner of the shop, he is having the complete knowledge about these and is capable of determining the quality of the stone at a single look.